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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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00080_Field_frep27.txt
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1996-12-30
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39 lines
The lateral geniculate body
seems to be two organs in one.
With some justification we can
consider the ventral, or bottom,
two layers (ventral means
"belly") as an entity because
the cells they contain are
different from the cells in the
other four layers: they are
bigger and respond differently
to visual stimuli. We should
also consider the four dorsal, or
upper, layers (dorsal means
"back" as opposed to "belly")
as a separate structure because
they are histologically and
physiologically so similar to
each other. Because of the
different sizes of their cells,
these two sets of layers are
called magnocellular (ventral)
and parvocellular (dorsal).
Fibers from the six layers
combine in a broad band called
the optic radiations, which
ascends to the primary visual
cortex (see the illustration of
the visual pathway seen
earlier). There, the fibers fan
out in a regular way and
distribute themselves so as to
make a single orderly map, just
as the optic nerve did on
reaching the geniculate. This
brings us, finally, to the
cortex.